Accounting For Proceeds From The Issuance Of Convertible...

1.The differences in accounting for proceeds from the issuance of convertible bonds and of debt instruments with separate warrants to purchase common stock. Convertible debts are long-term securities which can be converted into issuer s stock options at a specified conversion ratio, if the debt-holder wants to exercise them. Convertibles include bonds and preferred shares, but most commonly take the form of bonds. Convertible bonds are a type of compound financial instrument with characteristics of both liability and equity. Convertibles are appealing to investors who are looking for an investment with greater growth potential than that offered by a traditional bond. By purchasing a convertible bond, the investor can still receive†¦show more content†¦Convertible debt and debt with stock warrants differ in that: (1) if the market price of the stock increases sufficiently, the issuer can force conversion of convertible debt into common stock by calling the issue for redemption, but the issuer cannot force exercise of the warrants; (2) convertible debt may be essentially debt, whereas debt with stock warrants is debt with the additional right to acquire equity; and (3) the conversion option and the convertible debt are inseparable and, in the absence of separate transferability, do not have separate values established in the market; whereas debt with detachable stock warrants can be separated into debt and the right to purchase stock, each having separate values in the market. When the debt instrument and the option to acquire common stock are inseparable, as in the case of convertible bonds, the entire proceeds of the bond issue are allocated to the debt and the related premium or discount accounts. When the debt and the warrants are separable, the proceeds of their sale are allocated between them. The basis of allocation is their relative fair values. As a practical matter, these relative values are usually determined by reference to the price in the open market. The portion of the proceeds assigned to the warrants are accounted for as paid-in capital. The result may be that the debt is issued at a reduced premium or at aShow MoreRelatedIntermediate Accounting17109 Words   |  69 PagesVisit Free Slides and Ebooks : http://downloadslide.blogspot.com CHAPTER 16 Dilutive Securities and Earnings Per Share ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY TOPIC) Topics 1. Convertible debt and preference shares. Warrants and debt. Share options, restricted share. Earnings Per Share (EPS)—terminology. EPS—Determining potentially dilutive securities. EPS—Treasury share method. EPS—Weightedaverage computation. EPS—General objectives. EPS—Comprehensive calculations. EPS—Contingent shares. ConvergenceRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Share-based Compensation and Earnings per Share35450 Words   |  142 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 19 Share-Based Compensation and Earnings per Share    True / False Questions    1. GAAP requires using intrinsic value accounting for employee stock options.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    2. If previous experience indicates that a material number of stock options will be forfeited before they vest, the fair value estimate of the options on the grant date should be adjusted to reflect that expectation.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3. Compensation expense must be adjusted during the service period to reflect changesRead MoreChap14 Intermediate Accounting Ii22306 Words   |  90 PagesCHAPTER 14 Long-Term Liabilities ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY TOPIC) Topics 1. Long-term liability; classification; definitions. Issuance of bonds; types of bonds. Premium and discount; amortization schedules. Questions 1, 10, 14, 20, 23, 24, 25 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 5, 6, 7, 8, 11 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 Brief Exercises Exercises 1, 2 Problems 10, 11 Concepts for Analysis 1, 2, 3 2. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 12, 13, 14, 15 16, 17Read MoreAccounting Terminology Guide17204 Words   |  69 PagesAccounting  Terminology  Guide   A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E  |  F  | G  |  H  |  I  |  J  |  K  |  L  |  M  |  N  | O  |  P  |  Q  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U  |  V  | W  |  Y  |  Z   The  New  York  State  Society  of  CPAs  (NYSSCPA)  General  Committee  on  Public  Relations  has   prepared  this  glossary  as  an  educational  tool  for  journalists  who  report  on  and  interpret  financial   information.   How  to  Use  this  Guide   To  jump  to  a  letter  in  the  alphabet,  click  the  letter  at  the  top.   When  you  see  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Top  of  Page†,  click  the  link   and  it  will  bring  you  here.   CapiRead MoreSimilarities and Differences. a Comparison of Ifrs and Us Gaap33264 Words   |  134 PagesIFRS technical publications IFRS Manual of Accounting 2008 Provides expert practical guidance on how groups should prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Comprehensive publication including hundreds of worked examples, extracts from company reports and model financial statements. IFRS News Monthly newsletter focusing on the business implications of the IASBs proposals and new standards. Acquisitions – Accounting and transparency under IFRS 3 Assesses the impactRead MoreCitibank Performance Evaluation Case Study37733 Words   |  151 Pageswhich reference should be made. In compliance with European Regulation no. 1606 of July 19, 2002, starting from 2005 the Fiat Group has adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (â€Å"IFRS†) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (â€Å"IASB†) in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. On the basis of national laws implementing that Regulation, starting from 2006 the Parent Company Fiat S.p.A. is presenting its financial statements in accordance with IFRS, whichRead MoreInstructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management60779 Words   |  244 Pagessection of the book deals with the more specialized topics of: convertibles, exchangeables, and warrants; mergers and other forms of corporate restructuring; and international financial management. While the book may be used without any formal prerequisites, often the student will have had an introductory course in accounting and economics (and perhaps a course in statistics). Completion of these courses allows the instructor to proceed more rapidly over financial analysis, capital budgeting, andRead MoreInternational Financial Statement Analysis Workbook51873 Words   |  208 Pagesequity) in evaluating a company’s performance and ï ¬ nancial position. 3 4 Learning Outcomes, Summary Overview, and Problems †¢ Discuss the importance of ï ¬ nancial statement notes and supplementary information (including disclosures of accounting methods, estimates, and assumptions) and management’s discussion and analysis. †¢ Discuss the objective of audits of ï ¬ nancial statements, the types of audit reports, and the importance of effective internal controls. †¢ Identify and explain informationRead MoreIfrs Compared to Us Gaap209956 Words   |  840 Pageschanging environment in the world of accounting and financial reporting. Good progress has been made towards the establishment of a single set of high quality, globally accepted accounting standards - but we have not yet achieved that goal. However, we must also be careful in defining what our ultimate goal is. Is it convergence of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), or conversion from U.S. GAAP to IFRSs? These are two differentRead MoreBodie, Kan e, Marcus Study Guide Essay40928 Words   |  164 Pagesinvestment companies. In this chapter the student is introduced to the general concept of investing, which is to forego consumption today so that future consumption can be preserved and hopefully increased in the future. Real assets are differentiated from financial assets, and the major categories of financial assets are defined. The risk/return tradeoff, the concept of efficient markets and current trends in the markets are introduced. The role of financial intermediaries and in particular, investment

Essay On Mass Media - 1277 Words

Delores Alston HUM/186 September 25, 2017 Allyson Wells INTRODUCTION Mass Media reaches a large part of our audiences today, whether it be from the movies, advertising, the internet, newspapers, magazines, twitter, you tube, Instagram, Facebook and so forth and because of this it can affect how we think and believe, both personally and as a society. Today, I will address three specific areas that product mass media channels have been used and has made a difference, either to me personally, or in society in general. A biography of D. W. Griffith, film director of â€Å"The Birth of a Nation.† The channel of mass media is PBS or specifically, American Masters. 1. In what way did your example shape, change, or reinforce†¦show more content†¦So yes, it did, and still can shape and change, the part of our society that has turned against such hatred. These days, it only needs a spark. The second choice is â€Å"Empire† a television series that plays weekly. The product mass media channel is, twitter, Facebook, and Instagram and that is due to people wanting to be a part of the action. Because the networks are creating more shows where you can use your DVR viewing, this can mean the difference between 100 episodes to 10 for social media. 1. In what way did your example shape, change, or reinforce your own cultural values? This was a change in my cultural values, Empire has a lot of sexual issues in their episodes and It doesn’t portray who or what I stand for, therefore it made me feel like I must explain myself, or express my values. If you read some of the responses on twitter and face book, it can get nasty and yet, not all responses are bad, it’s just the language they can use on these channels. 2. In what ways do you think they shape, change, or reinforce the cultural values of our society in general. It’s obvious that it has changed how society use to be. When there wasn’t anyone of these outlets, society tried to watch what they said, and how they said it, but now, when you have a channel where you can freely express and show your other side, it has become a welcome mat for a group in society that doesn’t see the wrong in what they say or do. The third choice is Dancing with the Stars, a show that comesShow MoreRelatedMass Media Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Emily Lewis Horne University of Phoenix HUM 186 October 30, 2017 The Major Developments of the Mass Media In the textbook, Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, written by Richard Campbell, it talks about wat mass media is and the mass media developments. It said, â€Å"The mass media are the cultural industries—the channels of communication—that produce and distribute songs, novels, TV shows, news- papers, movies, video gamesRead MoreMass Media Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has been around for decades and it has grown more rapidly as technology advances. It started with telegraphs and eventually turned into televisions, newspapers, cell phones, magazines, and the internet. The purpose of mass media is to provide news/information, education, and entertainment. With these purposes, comes the influence of all the information we are exposed to. Most might say that mass media has had a positive impact on society as it’s made communication and information easilyRead MoreMass Media Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the media and w hat media literacy entails is an important trait that everybody should learn. There were a few developments in the evolution of mass media that took place in the past century. Mass communication first started in the earliest of society which started the written and oral communication era. In this time information was passed down through oral traditions by teachers or story-tellers. As time passed and more stories were told the alphabet and written word finally were createdRead More Mass Media Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesMass Media Have you ever had an original thought? Why do we dress the way we do, watch what we watch or even live the way we do. Through our means of entertainment, it is almost a guide in how one should live their life. With the technology we have in our world we are persuaded to believe what is right and what is wrong. Although we create our own world, our thoughts were imposed upon us since the day we are born. â€Å"What if the world is some kind of show. What if we are only talents assembledRead MoreMass Media Essay892 Words   |  4 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Option A HUM/186 Nichole LeBlanc 12/04/2017 This week we learned about the different types of mass media and the formation of them. We were given insight into how much the media has changed over time and how it affects our daily lives. Over the course of history, there has been many types of media that have come about. In the last century, some of the major developments in the evolution of mass media wereRead MoreEssay On Mass Media777 Words   |  4 PagesAhsha Rolle 8/28/2017 HUM/186 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last century? In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Americans received their news through newspapers and magazines. Television journalism has just taken over in the last 50 years. Today, the internet makes information and news available at the click of a button. The internet also plays a role in politics, and candidatesRead MoreMass Media Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesof the police department would be eliminated, but due to a common council comprised of only one black, and very conservative reflecting the fear of the still majority white communities played on reports of crime exacerbated by the main stream news media, intensified enforce and repression of the black community (Elkins qtd. in Stone 107 Widick 153-156). One notorious element of the police department, that is still talked about today, is the â€Å"Big Four,† a patrol unit consisting of four large whiteRead MoreMass Media Essay739 Words   |  3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Alex Mitchell HUM/186 September 25,2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy Mass media has come a long way the past century. What started as books, newspapers, and magazines being the only way to receive any news or messages, has developed into much more than that now. The major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last century have literally changed our world and the way we get our information. These developmentsRead MoreEssay on Mass Media1405 Words   |  6 Pages1. There are different forms of social media, each with a primary purpose. For example: Bloggs: Is web site base with no online membership. Internet users post short articles, and press releases. This media is capable of reaching large audiences through texting, Video images, and links to other related media. Social Net Working Sites: yet another popular virtual community, such as, My Space, and Face book. Both sites can be used to upload pictures, videos, post messages, and create a personalRead MoreEssay on Mass Media2735 Words   |  11 PagesMass Media is a major part of the everyday lives of American citizens. Mass media provides the public the means for obtaining information, and knowledge about various aspects of life such as the economy, foreign affairs, weather, entertainment, crimes, and last but not least, politics. †The media are key institutions in our society. They affect our culture, our buying habits, and our politics. They are affected in turn by changes in our beliefs, tastes, interests and behavior†(Biagi, 11). The media

School Counseling Free Essays

Which is the most difficult part being a school counselor? After I read the ASCA Model on page 9 of textbook, I knew the leadership, advocacy, teaming and collaboration and systemic change are all what school counselors should focus on. I also learned that school counseling is a profession that focuses on the relations and interactions between students and their school environment with the purpose of reducing the barriers in order to help students to success. In my opinion, the team-member and collaborator is the most challenging for a school counselor in an urban school setting. We will write a custom essay sample on School Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because as an effective team-member and collaborator, school counselor work with teachers, administrators and other school personnel to make sure that each student succeeds. However, sometimes working with other school setting educators is not very easy. For example, some teachers do not like to follow the advices from counselors, they believe that their ways are perfect. Hence, they do not want to hear the voice from counselors. I understand everybody has different ideas, but I also believe that our students will get benefits if we can work together as a team. We share our opinions and hear everyone’s advice. Because our goals are same, we all hope each student succeeds. Even though the coloration is challenging and difficult, we still need to do it with our efforts. What the elements for school counseling as a profession? Threatened by who? From the framework for a school counseling program, there are four elements of school counseling of a profession, foundation, delivery system, management system, and accountability. On the page 9 of the textbook, foundation includes beliefs and philosophy, mission statement, ASCA national standards. Delivery system includes school guidance curriculum, individual student planning, responsive services and system support. Management system includes agreements, advisory council, use of date, use of time and calendars. The last one, accountability includes results reports, school counselor performance standards and program audit. I think school counseling profession may be threatened by other educators, like teachers, principals and other administrators. Sometimes school counselors cannot get enough support for a new idea, some changes cannot get approval by high level administrators or supervisors. From the supporting articles, we have to get more effective data to prove our idea is right. Being a counselor, we must do more research in order to get sufficient evidence if we want to persuade teachers or other educators to accept our changes or new ideas. Because counselors are not in the classroom, no direct relationship with students likes teachers. Hence, our advice or new idea is not easy to be accepted by teachers. For dealing with these difficulties, the most effective way is research! Using data to speak! Compare the traditional and contemporary model? The most recognizable models for school counseling focused on the â€Å" three Cs† of school counseling: counseling, consultation, and coordination. These three elements are all what traditional model has. However, as school counseling system was improved and developed in today’s world. The contemporary model still includes counseling and coordination as well as leadership, advocacy, collaboration and teaming, and assessment and use of data. From the ASCA National Model, the skills of leadership, advocacy, and collaboration and teaming are emphasized as very important and essential elements of being a school counselor. And it also needs efforts to improve systemic change. Comparing with the contemporary model of school counseling, the traditional model just has three basic elements. For the contemporary model, more positions and skills were involved for school counselors. School counselors spend more time to develop and maintain relationships with students, teachers, parents, administrators, and community resource educators. As the changes from traditional model to contemporary model, leadership becomes an important role in our school counseling. According to Philiips, leadership involves influencing others to create a shared commitment to a common purpose. Then, the other new model element advocacy is also effective, advocates in schools work to reduce barriers that lead to achievement gaps between poor and minority students and their more advantaged peers. Our end goals are all making students to be successful. After that, collaboration and teaming part is difficult but necessary. It is an essential process for promoting systemic change. As our last week discussion, we all noticed the power of assessment and use of data. We need to do effective research in order to support our new ideas and changes. Without doubts, data use is also a bright improvement of being one of the new elements for school counseling. After knowing the differences between traditional and contemporary model, we can see that school counseling system is really on the right track to move. More useful skills came out in order to promoting student achievement. For Comprehensive School Counseling Progams, Describe, compare, and contrast the Missouri Model and the ASCA Model. Are these models relevant and/or realistic for school counselors in urban schools? After reading the chapter four, it is good to know a new model of school counseling program. The comprehensive guidance program model is also known as the Missouri model in 1917. In this model, it includes self-knowledge and interpersonal skills, life roles, settings, and events, and life career planning. It also offers three elements and four components. The elements include the content of the program, the organizational framework, and resources. Four components include guidance curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support. We have already familiar with the ASCA model. For the ASCA National model, the framework has four elements. (foundation, delivery system, management system and accountability). It also has four themes. (leadership, advocacy, teaming and collaboration and systemic change) ASCA National Model is conducted in collaboration with key partners, monitors student progress, is driven by data, seeks improvement, and shares successes with stakeholders. For the Missouri Model, it presents a complete framework that can be adapted for each school. Being a school counselor, these developments are indeed good for our students. Especially, the life career development can help student’s development awareness and acceptance of themselves and others, also help students develop and incorporate practices that lead to effective learning, responsible daily living, finally help students understand and use a decision-making process in determining their life goals. As we know, the purpose of both Missouri Model and ASCA National Model is providing a framework for counselors to promote academic achievement, career planning, and personal social development. Theoretically, these models are good in urban schools from above aspects. However, the reality is different. For an example, we all know systemic change and collaboration are not easy to do. Even though these models give us many valuable instructions to help our students, sometimes we still have many difficulties from various realities. the roles of the â€Å"resource broker† and explain the â€Å"School Change Feedback Process (SCFP)? After reading the article by Colbert and Kulikowich, I learned a new term: resource broker and a new process: School Change Feedback Process (SCFP). The role of resource broker is offered to help counselors with data-driven programs. A resource broker is a school professional who functions as an active force to identify, provide access to, and ensure the utilization of resources that enhance student development. (Colbert, R. D. , Kulikowich, J. M. (2006)) As a resource broker, it includes teacher efficacy in program assessments when data show inequities in student access to rigorous academic classes. Hence, the resource broker indeed plays an important role in school counseling. After that, regarding to a role for school counselors in education reform, the research produced the emergence of a new method called the School Change Feedback Process (SCFP). It has four steps in the SCFP process: 1. Obtain teacher efficacy beliefs. 2. Share teachers’ efficacy beliefs with the principal and teachers. 3. Incorporate teachers’ beliefs into the ongoing education reform or school improvement plan implementation with continuous feedback. 4. Obtain teachers’ beliefs again, and repeat the cycle. In this process, three basic counselor responsibilities includes identify resources, gain access to resources and ensure the utilization of resources. According to ASCA, â€Å"School counselors must show that each activity implemented as part of the school counseling program is developed from a careful analysis of student needs, achievement and related data†. Hence, we should use data to monitor student’s progress. Being a school counselor, we should use database to disaggregate data related to achievement, attendance, discipline, and so forth to develop action plans. In additional, school counselors also work with principals and teachers. So, using SCFP is a good way to corporate with them. As we all know, getting the efficacy from teacher is very important. Hence, resource broker helps counselors with data, then using SCFP to get feedback in a contemporary urban school setting. concept of â€Å"behavioral momentum,† as discussed in Lee’s article. Explain how this concept, and those of high-p and low-p tasks, might be relevant to school counselors? The term behavioral momentum is described as â€Å" the dynamics of behavior in changing environments†. Nevin indicated that behavior possesses a momentum much more like physical objects. The high-p request intervention is based on the theory of behavioral momentum. A high-probability request sequence is an intervention that practitioners can use to make it more likely that a nonpreferred behavior will occur. For this intervention, many requests with a high probability of compliance is delivered just prior to a request with a low probability of compliance. In this article, it gave us an example to understand, â€Å"a teacher may ask a student to take out a pencil (high-p request), write his or her name on a piece of paper (high-p request), and write the date at the top of the paper (high-p request), immediately prior to asking the student to begin math seatwork, a low-p activity†. The responses generated by the high-p requests carries over and increases compliance to the request that had previously resulted in noncompliance. The effects of high-p request sequences have been examined. From this example, we can clearly know what is high-p and what is low-p. In our counseling program, we can use this method to help our students in academic work. It indeed has many advantages to help students to succeed. Teachers can spend more time on direct instruction, as opposed to managing student behavior. Then, decreasing the work of students who are already behind academically may have a negative effect on skill development. After that, teachers can use these tasks to make transitions more efficient and to increase proficiency at performing those same high-p tasks. How to cite School Counseling, Papers

Issues in International Business Cultural Analysis

Question: Discuss about theIssues in International Business for Cultural Analysis. Answer: Introduction In the border of East Asia, a most populated and highly growth country is located that is called China. It is one of the largest countries in the world where more than one million people are living. Traditions and customs culture of the countrys people vary geographically or ethnically. According to the society of Asia, around 56 group of ethnic minority are representing only in China in which the bigger group is the Han Chinese. There are some vital elements of culture of Chinese such as architecture, ceramics, music, literature, martial arts, philosophy, religion and much more. China is the oldest continuous civilization in the world. China is one of the best countries to do international business with others. It is also doing business with Singapore and maintaining best supply chain across the country. Some issues also happen while doing the business with Singapore. China also includes some cultural analysis to do the business accordingly. People like more the atmosphere and socia lism in China. There are more than 50 different nationalities are living in China in which the majority of the Han Chinese is around 94%. After 1970, China has involved as a member of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as well as Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) (Chan Tong, 2014). Cultural Analysis and its Components of China It is necessary to know about the living culture of the country. Basically, in China, standard of living of people is considered as the culture of the society in the country. It indicates the feature of a common people in the society by their nature of living. Chinese culture is consistently different from other country which is the third larger country in the world. Intercultural communication is basically known as communication between people in a background of different culture analysis. The motive of the report is to give a proper framework in regards of an analysis of cultural communication in China (Klocke Machado, 2014). Traditions There are different types of cultural analysis in China in which traditional culture is one of them. Previously the business was running very slow in China. Over the last three decades, the growth of China was not so developed. However, in 1980, the majority of growth has increased consistently over the country because many students were graduated. Then many students were employed and the country is growing consistently. Previously, there was lack of latest tools and technology by which people had to face some critical situation and they were not meeting their daily requirement. Now the country is producing various products and now it becomes the best exporter country in the world (Sun, D'Alessandro Johnson, 2014). The development of China considered that there is equality among people, political, social and legal rights and Chinas construction protects these rights. Recently, anti-discrimination law is trying to prevent discrimination on the race ground, marital status, gender, hom osexuality, and physical disability. China has various factors of low wage rate including unemployment and poverty issues in China. The study discloses the Hofstede cultural analysis dimension to develop the organization in the culture of China (Becker, 2016). Economics Geert Hofstede has considered the sense of economic cultural analysis of China. China has an Eastern as well as Western cultural analysis which derived basically from East Asia. The country has to be maintained the cultural analysis and it must make production as per needs of people to run the business properly. Basically it has the target on high cost as well as less cost segmentation of market and makes measurement of suitable and more preferable goods in the Chinese market. Economically, the country is still facing some problems such as unemployment and low wage rate which causes bad effect of the country. The government is trying to solve this issue consistently for the well growth of the country (Warner, 2014). Society Social culture indicates the standard of living of people of the country the pattern changing of the buying consumers behavior, life style and attitude which becomes a key factor as consumers now becomes conscious of health. The country wants to be a most valuable analysis of culture. People and society internally a similar term because success of the country is totally depends on people of the society. If people do not maintain growth, it may lead the bad effect of the country. Social culture is more or less good in China because people are getting their daily requirements as well as it is providing goods and services to the other country across the world. The cultural analysis of China is improving consistently. There is a unity in social culture of China because people are living in a same standard. Though some people cannot get luxurious things, they are able to make their own satisfaction (Tong, 2014). Communicatios The country is having both verbal and written communication in the society. Though low wage rate is the basic problem of the country, the societys people are maintaining the communication skills across the country. The concept of internal communication describes the effect of employment in China. The country is involved more outside country for doing transaction of goods and services. Now China is the biggest exporter country in the world. The country must follow some communication skills to make sale with another country. The country also does business in face to face communication skill for making more profit from another country (Yeung, 2016). Physical Environments The country follows the culture of physical environment. As China is a highly populated country, the growth influences the challenge of natural environment. Physical environment includes macro environmental analysis which includes political, economical, social and technological culture of the country. Politically, the country has approval with the government of doing business with Singapore. This environment culture shows the good effect of the country with the help f good economic system of China. Chinese market is running by the societys people. If people do not buy the product, it cannot grow up consistently. Now the country is having some latest tools and technologies to produce more goods and make more profit across the region. Physical environment of the country is totally depends on people of the society because the countrys growth is in the hands of people. Now the countrys growth is globally spreading and doing business with Korea, Japan, Beijing, India and much more (Chan Tong, 2014). Culture of Business Between China and Singapore According to the business report 2011, Singapore is considered as the best business transaction country in the world. On the other hand, China is also the best business doing country after Singapore. The regulatory environment of China is less favorable for doing business in the country. Both countries are paying taxes continuously but the growth of Singapore is better than China. A company set up analysis between Singapore and China indicates the registration of Singapore Company takes only 2 to 3 business procedures day. On the other hand, China takes 2 to 3 months of time because of their difficult involvement procedures. Singapore is considered as the 4th rank according to the banking sector such as PWC, IFS and World Bank in the country While China is ranked on 114 possessions according to the banking sector. Singapore has 8 ranks in Forbes Magazine 2014 while China is on rank 97 in such report. The trade freedom of Singapore is on the top place in the world while China is on 10 7 ranks (Li, 2012). According to Forbes 2010, for best business country, Singapore is treated as rank 4th while China is on rank 85. Singapore has best IT protection system in the country. IT protection system has much improved in Singapore region while China faces some difficulties of low wage rate across the country. Singapore is treated as the second freest economy region in the world. The market in Singapore faces much competition because the production is high in the country. On the other hand, China is highly populated country but the growth is not more than Singapore. Singapore is growing consistently and the production process increases as well as margin of profit is also increasing every year. In china, the economic system has to improve and they must have to avoid the issue of unemployment and low wage rate issue. It has been found that the growth of China is not so far in comparison to the marketing growth of Singapore (Jondle, 2012). Cultural Dimensions of Hofstede Hofstede cultural dimensions analysis is considered as a cross-cultural dimension framework which describes the cultural effectiveness of the society on its value member. Geert Hofstede has made his model for examining the world-wide survey result of the employees value in Singapore as well as China. Hofstede has founded 6 analyses of cultural dimensions which are mentioned bellow (Taras, Steel Kirkman, 2012). Figure 1: Hofstede Culture Dimensions Source: (www.geert-hofstede.com/singapore) Power Distance Hofstede described that every individual is not same by their nature in Singapore as well as China because their standard of living is not equal in both countries. Culture attitude of both countries are expressed by this dimensional model. Distance of power is considered as the effort of some little powerful members of an organization in the country who have expectation of unequal distribution of power across the country. Singapore has much growth according to the dimensional culture of Hofstede. It scored 74, more than in comparison to China. This power is centralized by some rules and regulations (Hofstede, 2013). Individualism Hofstede has given efforts at some nature of distinctive of the Dutch people in this area. In this area, Singapore (20) and China did not reach at this area of dimension. Due to this score of Singapore, most of the people have expectation of caring only for themselves and their family. Singapore is a much growing country in comparison to China. For this, the model influences more economical growth in Singapore market. In This area, the dimension indicates the working performance individually in Singapore as well as China (Hofstede, 2016). Masculinity Masculinity is also considered as Femininity which is the third area of Hofstede culture dimension analysis. It makes a deal with individual achievement and cares for others. High scores represent masculine which gives effort on winning and competition. The cultural difference between Singapore and China has got in this area which shows that China is in need of more development while Singapore is already a well developed country. In this area, high score considered as Masculine and low score considered as Feminine. In this area of culture dimension, Singapore scored 48 while China make lower. It means that Singapore is in the Masculine side in this area of Hofstede dimension (Hofstede, 2016). Uncertainties Avoidance In such Hofstede area, Singapore has made higher levels (8) comparing China (less than 8). This area includes about the deals between uncertainty and society. High scores indicate the uncertainties removal by the regulations method and procedures in the society of both countries. People avoid many rules in Singapore because they are in little need of structure. However, PDI is high across the country. People of Singapore call their society as a Fine Country (Jeng Kuo, 2012). Long Term Orientation This is the second area of Hofstede cultural dimension analysis where Singapore again scored higher (72) in comparison to China (less than 72). Deals between society and some traditional approach come in this area of Hofstede in the country. It shows the cultural quality of both countries as long term investment like sustain effort, perseverance, slow result and much more (Jeng Kuo, 2012). Indulgence It is the concluded culture dimension of Hofstede where a challenge occurs that confronts power of humanity across the region. Children are getting proper education in China as well as Singapore. However, Singapore has much growth in comparison to China. This dimension removes the issue of this indulgence across the countries (Bhakta, Lee Kaye, 2016). Conclusion From the above discussion it has been recommended that China is doing business internationally with Singapore and making more profit across the region. It is generally doing the business of import and export with Singapore as well as other countries. Singapore and China both are very advanced country in the earth of Asia. However, some business cultural analysis is different of both countries. Singapore is much developed country as well as china is one of the highly populated well developed country. Some elements between Singapore and China are different because their production and standard of living are different. In coming days the growth of both countries much grow up if it follows the cultural dimensions of Hofstede in the country. Geert Hofstede has made his model for examining the world-wide survey result of the employees value in Singapore as well as China. Though Singapore is a well developed country, it is has a little need to develop the structure. However, both countries have best standard of living and satisfy the people needs in the society. Both countries are doing business internationally and the profit margin increasing every year as well as business relation is also maintained properly by both countries accordingly. If both countries follow the concept of Hofstede dimension properly, they can get much improvement in their business domestically as well as internationally. References Chan, K. B., Tong, C. K. (2014). Singaporean Chinese doing business in China. InChinese Business(pp. 119-129). Springer Singapore. Klocke, T., Machado, J. C. (2014).Branding as a reflection of culture-An analysis of brand consumption patterns in China(No. 01). Catlica Porto Business School, Universidade Catlica Portuguesa. Sun, G., D'Alessandro, S., Johnson, L. (2014). Traditional culture, political ideologies, materialism and luxury consumption in China.International Journal of Consumer Studies,38(6), 578-585. Ramos, S. J., Puccio, G. J. (2014). Cross-cultural studies of implicit theories of creativity: a comparative analysis between the China and the main ethnic groups in Singapore.Creativity Research Journal,26(2), 223-228. Chan, K. B., Tong, C. K. (2014). Singaporean Chinese doing business in China. InChinese Business(pp. 119-129). Springer Singapore. Slater, J., Strange, R. (Eds.). (2013).Business relationships with East Asia: the European experience. Routledge. Yeung, B. B. (2016). The major determinants of adapting the new unify communication technology of the large and medium enterprises in China and Sinapore-an emperical study. Warner, M. (Ed.). (2013).Managing across diverse cultures in East Asia: issues and challenges in a changing globalized world. Routledge. Warner, M. (2014).Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Ardichvili, A., Jondle, D., Kowske, B., Cornachione, E., Li, J., Thakadipuram, T. (2012). Ethical cultures in large business organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.Journal of Business Ethics,105(4), 415-428. Lee, S. T., Lin, J. (2016). An Integrated Approach to Public Diplomacy and Public Relations: A Five-Year Analysis of the Information Subsidies of China, and Singapore.International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1-17. Jeng, D. J. F., Kuo, S. F. W. (2012). Internal service quality within the different Chinese subcultures: a comparison between China, and Singapore.Service Business,6(4), 425-458. Taras, V., Steel, P., Kirkman, B. L. (2012). Improving national cultural indices using a longitudinal meta-analysis of Hofstede's dimensions.Journal of World Business,47(3), 329-341. Bhakta, V., Lee, A., Kaye, W., Blanchard, C., Trivedi, H., Galceran, A., Steinberg, H. (2016, January). SSupply Chain Management: Customer Service Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions In China, Japan, Singapore. InAllied Academies International Conference. Academy of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Proceedings(Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 1). Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc. Hofstede, G. (2013). Hierarchical power distance in forty countries.Organizations Alike and Unlike, ed. CJ Lammers and DJ Hickson (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979), 97-119. Hofstede, G. (2016). Masculinity at the national cultural level.

Johann Sebastian Bach free essay sample

Coming In at number one Is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a genius keyboardist (mastering the organ and harpsichord) and brilliant composer. Bach brought baroque music to its culmination, writing music for nearly every type of musical form. Popular Works: Air on a G String, Double Violin Concerto, Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, B Minor Mass, and The unaccompanied Cello Suites Ads Beethoven Obstreperousnesss. Commerce variety of composer busts. Great selections and quality. Find A Foreign Husbandman,. lnternatlonalcupld. Commodious Men Seek Filipino Ladles For Dating Marriage. Join Free. Listen to Free Musicals. Jingo. CompuServe the Songs You Love. Create Your Personalized Station! 2. George Frederic Handel Born in the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach in a town fifty miles away, George Frederic Handel, who later became a British citizen, lead a much different life than Bach. Handel, too, composed for every musical genre of his time, even creating the English oratorio. We will write a custom essay sample on Johann Sebastian Bach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Popular Works: The Messiah, Music for the Royal Fireworks, and Water Music 3. Antonio Valid Vivaldi wrote over 500 concertos and is believed to have invented reiteration form (a theme returning throughout the piece).However, much of Vivaldi music lay undiscovered until the early sasss; this newly discovered music earned Vivaldi the title The Viennese Counterpart to Bach and Handel. Popular Works: The Four Seasons, Gloria, and Con All Rustics in G 4. George Philipp Telegram A good friend of both Bach and Handel, George Phillip Telegram was also a distinguished musician and composer of his time. Telltales Incorporation of unusual Instrumentation In his concertos Is one of the things that that made him unique. Popular Works: Viola Concerto in G, Trio Sonata in C minor, and the Paris Quartets 5. Archangel Cornell Archangel Cornell was an Italian teacher, violinist, and composer. Coracles mastery of the tone of the newly invented violin earned him great reviews throughout Europe. He Is coined to have been the first person to create basic violin technique. Popular Works: Concerto Grossly, Christmas Concerto, and Sonata De camera In D minor 6. Henry Purcell Within a lifetime of only thirty-five years, Purcell achieved musical greatness by being considered one of Englands greatest composers and the most original composer of his time. Purcell was extremely talented in word-setting and composed very successful works for stage.Popular Works: Dido Names, The Fairy Queen, and Sound the Trumpet 7. Domenici Scarlatti Domenici Scarlatti, son of Alexandra Scarlatti (another well-known baroque composer), wrote 555 known harpsichord sonatas, of which, over half was written in the last six years of his life. Scarlatti made use of Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish dance rhythms throughout many of his works. Popular Works: Criticizes per Agrochemical (sonatas for harpsichord) A French composer, Jean-Philippe Ramees music was known for its bold melodic lines and harmonies.Aside from harpsichord, Ramees greatest contribution to music was in Taradie lyrical opera. His wide use of moods and musical colors were beyond those of his counterparts. Popular Works: Hippest et Archie and Castor et Pollex, Trait, and Less Indies gallants Ads Hit Pop Songs Misidentification. Com/lamentations Indigos imp Songs Music Live Online For Free. Play now! Golf Swing Tips? Quarrelsomenesss. Commit Golf Ball Straight Every Time. Free Golf Swing Video Lessons Here! 9. Johann Poachable Ionian Poachable taught Johann Christopher Bach O.S. Bachs older brother) music. J. C. Bach said that J. S. Bach greatly admired Bachelors music. Bachelors music is considered by many to be stylistically related to J. S. Bachs. Popular Works: Poachable Canon, Channel in F minor, and Toccata in C minor for organ 10. Giovanni Battista Samaritan Giovanni Battista Samaritan is one of the earliest composers of the symphony (sixty- eight of them have survived). Many believe his symphonic works and thematic development are the precursors to Haydn and Mozart. Popular Works: Sonata No. 3, Recorder Sonata in A minor Johann Sebastian Bach free essay sample Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 In Sciences, Turning and died July 28,1750. Bach revealed his feelings and his insights in his pieces. Bachs mastery of all the major forms of baroque music (except opera) resulted not only from his genius talent, but also from his life long quest for knowledge. In some parts of Germany, the name, Bach came a synonym with the word, musician. Extremely talented In the art of baroque composition, Bach placed his heart, soul, and Ingenuity In his music as It Is clearly illustrated in his childhood, throughout his career, and of course through his musical works. Bachs connection to music Is already evident through his childhood. Bach was born Into a musical family in Sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Johann Sebastian Bach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His father, before dying, taught him the basic skills of strings and an organist at a church taught him how to play the organ. When both of his parents died, he continued to devote his early life to music. His brother Ionian Christopher continued to teach him how to play the organ.Furthermore, he won a scholarship and became part of the school choir of poor boys In Lundeberg. Already seen was his sheer genius and talent that he possessed for music. Clearly, his childhood played a big factor of building a solid foundation for his music. Bachs heart in music does not end with his childhood but all through his career. As a master of several Instruments, he became a violist In a court orchestra when he was only 18. Later, he became the organist of several churches In Reinstated. Throughout these churches he had developed a reputation of having a brilliant musical talent.Also, because of his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians, he fought many times which Is yet another example of his compassion for music. Furthermore, he had even walked over 200 miles because a great vocalist known as Buxtehude influenced him. As an organist and a choirmaster, Bach continued to devote his life to composing music for churches. He would work under dim light creating these masterpieces. After conducting and composing for he court orchestra at Cotton for seven years, Bach accepted the Job of being a music director for the SST.Thomas church in Leipzig. His compassion for music went on even further after he became blind. He was still creatively active until the very end. Even Just before his death, he dictated his last musical composition to his son in law. His career was surely a massive Indication of his talent and the heart and soul he put into his music. The effort of his devotion to music seen in his life and career hopefully will never be forgotten but also that one should take notice the sheer genius this composer splayed In his musical works. Bachs expressive genius In working counterpoint was a clear Indication of him understanding and using every resource of musical language in the baroque era. He would weave several musical lines of melodies to 1 OFF skill. Plus, through several of his pieces his religion influences him greatly. He even chose to put different cultures in his pieces. He would combine patterns of French dancers, Italian melodies, and German counterpoint all in one when he wished. As Nell because of the influence of a great vocalist, Buxtehude, he incorporated vocal parts in his pieces at one point in his life.However, later in his works he displayed arioso instruments and he used each instruments unique properties of construction and tone quality to perfect his compositions. This was a great characteristic of the baroque. He also wrote music with themes such a representing sea or Christians following the teaching of Jesus. Bach was even able to convey and exploit the media, styles, and genres of pieces in his day, which remarkably allowed him to change the instrument off piece to make it simpler. For instance, he could take a violin concerto and change it to a solo piece such as the harpsichord.At the name time, he was the supreme master of fugue and solo violinist repertoires. Bachs complex thinking made him create beautiful and perfect solos and compositions for orchestra or choral ensemble. Surely, through Bachs hundreds of works, not only shown is his sheer genius but again shown is his true love, heart, soul, and compassion for music. Johann Sebastian Bach was a genius who accomplished a lot throughout his life. Bach was the creator and innovator of the styles of Baroque. He came from a family that produced seven generations of musicians. He may be the greatest master of all classical music.Throughout all of his life, there may not be another composer who had a deeper compassion for music then Bach. Bachs heart, soul and ingenuity Nerve all displayed through his hundreds of music works, from his childhood, and throughout his career. He gave a new meaning for true compassion. He found beauty and perfected all his pieces. Others nor any miles of distance of walking did not stop him from keeping the flame in his heart for music. Therefore, to any students ho are serious in music, one should attain a true Bach-like compassion and dedication if to create the many sheer geniuses the Bach did in a short period of time.

The Linux Operating System essays

The Linux Operating System essays The Linux Operating System Linux is a multi-user, multi-tasking, 32-bit operating system based off of the UNIX operating system developed in the 1960s. One of the main characteristics that sets it apart from other operating systems such as Windows is that it is open source, meaning that the source code comes with it and the user is able to modify, sell or redistribute it freely.But a company or an organization did not write Linux, it was written by a college student named Linus Travolds. With the help of many programmers, often called hackers, Linux has surprised many people by being a stable, high quality system that has little central control. The kernel is the heart of an operating system, and when most people refer to Linux, they are talking about the kernel and not the whole system. On a Linux system, the user is more in touch with the kernel, mainly because he/she can do whatever they want to it legally. Also, people around the world are always updating the kernel, but Travolds has the final word into what goes into each release.Linux is one of the few operating systems that has a particular kernel version number scheme. For example, a stable kernels version can be 2.4.25. Even numbered kernels, such as 2.2.7, are stable, while odd numbered, such as 2.5.14, are pre-releases. The 2 is for the major release, the 4 is for the minor release leading up to the major, and the 25 is for the even smaller change leading up to the minor release. After that, there are prepatches (acknowledged with an rc after the version number) that are alpha releases. If any new development is good enough, the kernel can skip numbers, so a ker nel can go from 2.2.3 to 5.0 in a few months, but it has not happened yet. As of this writing, the latest stable kernel is 2.6.3 and the latest prepatch is 2.6.4-rc2 , and contains over twenty million lines of code. The kernel controls hardware support, process managem...

Leadership Theories In Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Theories In Nursing - Research Paper Example The researcher states that transformational leadership is so called because it presupposes that a transformational leader change, for the better, the working environment around her or him. Specifically, the transformation occurs in the balance of the tension between production and efficiency, the creation and sustenance of trust in the workplace, the management of the process of change and engaging the followers to participate in decision-making. This is because a transformational leader is someone who inspires others, is a visionary who knows how to motivate others and is energetic and radiates these characteristics to his followers. Authentic leadership, on the other hand, seems to be leaning towards the opposite direction as its main focus is the relationship between him and his followers. The authentic leader deliberately develops a closer bond with his followers so he can inspire them to do their jobs better. Evidently, no one leadership theory is superior to others at all times . The main argument against situational theories, for example, is that they are focused on attempting to define relationships between leaders and their followers. Nonetheless, situational leadership theories have an edge over the style leadership theories in that they aspire to adapt themselves to the circumstances at hand. In the field of healthcare particularly, situations are hardly set and fixed. Healthcare leaders deal with varied situations on a daily basis and must be prepared to deal with contingencies at all times.

Painting Styles, Impressionist, Post-Impressionist & Modern Essay

Painting Styles, Impressionist, Post-Impressionist & Modern - Essay Example The essay "Painting Styles, Impressionist, Post-Impressionist & Modern" explores such painting styles as Impressionist, Post-Impressionist & Modern. The group included the rebellious young Artists looking for new ways for the expression of ideas in painting. They attempted to question the traditionalists by portraying objects and scenes that lacked definition, and tried to explain how the eye interpreted objects. Exponents of ‘Impressionism’ also exploited the light sources for exploration and translation of light on the canvas, and the subject matter was the modern world, particularly landscapes. The founding members of ‘Impressionism’ were Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Camille Pissarro."Images of suburban and rural leisure outside of Paris were a popular subject for the Impressionists.† The artistic technique of ‘Impressionism’ includes strong strokes of brush on canvas, and this style uses vibrant shades and attempts to translate scenes with mood and feeling. The Painting-â€Å"Autumn Evening,† by the Russian Painter Oleg Frolov in the year 2001, an oil painting on canvas, can be considered as an example of typical ‘Impressionist Painting.’ Post-Impressionism: Post-Impressionism is less easy to define and it differs from Impressionists on dissimilarity in personal styles, and subjects. In the transitory effects of light and spontaneous compositions, they share similar interest with Impressionists and concern with light, but their personal styles vary greatly. The term Post-Impressionism was coined.

Project Managment Scheduling queastion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Managment Scheduling queastion - Essay Example The expected time for an activity represents the average time it would take if the activity is performed over and over again. It is known empirically that the probability density function of activity duration closely follows a Beta distribution, which defines the following relationship (Heldman & Baca, 267) Standard Deviation is used for calculating the variability associated with the high degree of uncertainty in estimated time durations. The standard deviation is represented by sigma symbol ‘ÏÆ'’ and is calculated as The time analysis elements such as the forward pass (Early Start time ES and Early Finish time EF) and the Backward Pass (Late Start time LS and Late Finish time LF) are used to find the Critical Path. These times are calculated using the Expected Time (te) for the respective activity relative to the zero date (date when the project clock starts ticking) of the project. The Backward Pass Late Start (LS) and Late Finish (LF) values are calculated considering that the earliest completion time of the project for the last activity and then working backwards towards the predecessors. For all the last activities, the LF will be equal to the respective EF value. Therefore, values of LF for the activities O, N, M, I and C are equal to the respective values of EF. The Critical Path can be determined by finding the Total Slack for each activity. Total Slack for any activity is the maximum time by which the start of an activity can be delayed without affecting the critical path. The path with the longest Expected time duration is the critical path. Activities on the critical path have slack as 0, since these activities cannot be delayed at all. Each path from the Start to the Finish node is defined along with the respective time duration. The Expected Completion Time (Et) for each path is equal to the expected duration of the constituent activities. For Example, A-E-H-K-I is calculated

Video Games Children

Video Games Children For kids, playing video games is one of the most important activities of their daily lives. Aside from doing their home works, most of these children spent time playing video games, and most probably spent more time playing as compared to the time spent in doing their homework. It is not only a trend for kids but for young adults and adults as well. From the time it was invented it has evolved into a more exciting and challenging media games of all time. Technological advancement has made it even more exciting for the players to play it and challenge themselves with tricks and clincher that comes with every game. The graphics and sound effects are fascinating making the experience real for the player especially those three dimensional computer machines. The ability of the player to control and maneuver the situation made it more even exciting. Violent video game is one type of game that has been the most out popular among players. But with the increasing number of people engaging into these computer games, a number of issues have been raised: negative and positive effects of these violent video games to children and young adults. This essay will take the position that violent video games do have negative effects on children. One of the negative effects of these violent video games is the physiologic changes that happen while they are playing. The excitement brought about by these violent video games stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, thereby creating significant changes in the individual’s heart rate, respiration and other involuntary responses in the body. It is exciting and stressful at the same time, the stressful events could affect gastric stimulation and frequent adrenaline rush, and this adrenaline rush is what makes these players to feel â€Å"good† and makes them want to do it repeatedly. Sympathetic nervous stimulation promotes vasoconstriction, and this vasoconstricting effect is not good as it alters cardiac mechanism. This in turn affects blood supply going to the central nervous system, causing dizziness, headache and nausea. According to Grossman DeGaetano, â€Å"the effects of violent video games on young adults’ arousal levels, hostile feelings, and aggressive thoughts have been measured. Results indicated that college students who had played violent virtual reality game had a higher heart rate, reported more dizziness and nausea, and exhibited more aggressive thoughts in a posttest than those who had played a nonviolent game† (70-71). Similarly, these violent computer games could have a direct effect on children’s behavior, since they are vulnerable especially on their formative stage. Not everybody who plays these violent video games have good foundation of moral values and an intact well being. There are those who are easily persuaded and affected by what they see in their environment, especially those children that lack parental guidance, as well as those individuals who have a low self-esteem. These vulnerable individuals are more prone to be affected by what they play and see on video games. There is a great possibility that these supposed to be virtual thing could be played in reality. As cited by Tompkins in an article in AllPsych Journal, The Academy of Pediatrics states, â€Å"More than one thousand scientific studies and reviews conclude that significant exposure to media violence increases the risk of aggressive behavior in certain children, desensitizes them to violence and makes them believe that the world is a ‘meaner and scarier’ place than it is.†Ã‚  According to Tompkins, if children become accustomed and believed that this violent behavior is acceptable and normal, it will be hard to change that belief as they grow older.  She also relates this to the study of domestic violence where in a person exposed to this violence tends to become either abused or be the abuser.  She further explains this by citing the Columbine incident as an example, where in the two students, who committed a violent act are video fanatics. Their exposure to vi olence was linked to their violent act since both of them came from a family with good parental guidance. Moreover, another negative effect of these violent video games to children is that it teaches the kids wrong values for reinforcement of behaviors. In psychology, there is a thing called â€Å"positive reinforcement†. It is a way of reinforcing a â€Å"good deed† or behavior by rewarding a child if the child has done a good job in school or if they behaved well. On the other hand, computer games bestow rewards on the player after killing or defeating their opponent. This process is totally the opposite of what id thought in â€Å"positive reinforcement†, the act of killing is rewarded and the purpose of â€Å"positive reinforcement† is defeated, which in turn could affects the child’s perception of what act or behavior must be rewarded. And this reward system in violent video games could affect the child’s behavior by imitating those seen and done in violent computer video games. As mentioned in the Gentile’s book, â€Å"reward increa ses imitation† (136). Furthermore, the experiences felt by the individual, especially in violent video games or even in media violence could have a significant effect on a child’s interpersonal interaction. Unconsciously, a child could internalize what is happening on what they see. This type of violence is emotionally stressful and could alter interpersonal interactions. â€Å"Participation in violent video games cast a negative cloud over the children’s views of interpersonal interactions. One research revealed that preschoolers most likely experienced fear and anxiety when they saw bloodied victims and watched expressions of emotional distress in connection with the media’s constant showing of the events of September 11th and their aftermath† (Cantor, 2002). These experiences that are internalized by children, unconsciously affects their behavior, and when they are placed in situations similar to what they have seen, they could become anxious and restless. On the contrary, there are also sectors that would oppose as to the negative effect of violent video games. According to Doug Lowenstein, who is the president of the Interactive Software Association, people who do not understand the industry are prone in distorting the effects of video games on children. In fact, Lowenstein claims, violent video games cannot be shown as result in increased aggression of the part of the children (as cited in Anderson Bushman, 2001). But how can we expect them to see the negative effect of these violent video games, well in fact what they mean is purely business. Likewise, Steven Johnson said: â€Å"The most debased forms of mass diversion-video games and violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms-turn out to be nutritional after all† (9). It is nutritional in the sense that learning comes along while playing these violent video games, such as mastery and control and hand-eye coordination. This paper totally disagrees with this notion. There are more appropriate ways of learning these things, without jeopardizing the minds of these children of what is good and what is wrong. Example are art camps, indoor and outdoor activities that utilizes the body, where in physical, psychological and emotional aspects are given importance, which builds friendship and the values of sportsmanship, as well as maintaining a healthy active body, which computer games don’t give. Furthermore, computer video games promote isolation, aggressive behavior and a sedentary life style by sitting long hours in front of these computers. In conclusion, violent video game has a strong correlation in children’s aggressive behavior. Violent video game has a great impact in children’s behavioral, emotional, physiological, and psychological well being.  Parents are the first line of defense against the invasion into children’s lives. The decision to buy or not to buy violent video games is a true freedom and should be taken seriously. They should know the consequences of possible effects of such materials to their children.  Moreover, parents, caregivers and government sector should be more careful and protective to these vulnerable children.  Manufacturer should consider designing games that will teach children the good values, true manhood and moral courage; games that will provide fun, excitement, and will give visceral pleasure that is engaging and absorbing without the unnecessary violence.

America: Myth Of Equality Essay -- essays research papers

America: Myth of Equality To many, the Unites States serves as the ideal model of democracy for the modern world. Yet, how truly worthy is America of this status? Although it has been said that, â€Å"Equality is as American as baseball, hot dogs, and apple pie,† one must be extremely critical when analyzing such a statement. By taking a historical perspective to the question of how â€Å"equal† American equality actually is, it is simple to recognize how problematic the â€Å"Land of the Free† mentality can be. The early America’s most prominent thinkers have been sensationalized and given credit for developing a free and equal system. However, one can recognize that their manner of thinking was far from this idea of â€Å"all men are created equal† by critical examination of their literature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When analyzing equality, a sociological and legal approach must be made. In the case of the United States, the sociological stratification, or division of power, of minority groups had adversely affected the development of the legal system. Especially in the 1600s and 1700s, legal and social equality of those not of the Caucasian persuasion, the less fortunate, and of the female gender was almost nonexistent. This inequality is a direct result of the early American society’s ranking system. Equality was not perceived in the minds of such individuals as John Winthrop, John Adams, and James Madison, and as a result, their significant accomplishments towards the development of the American system have tainted the institution itself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the earliest American social groups was the 17th Century Puritans. This society had an extremely unique and strict manner of thinking that was entirely based on inequality. This is clearly represented by the writings of the Puritan leader John Winthrop. In â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity,† Winthrop outlines the societal rationale, and in turn, the disparity of equality in his society. The gist of the Puritan way of life is that, by the grace of God, certain individuals were empowered with the ability to be enlightened and the capability of achieving much within the society itself. However, by the same reasoning, some individuals were also destined to take the lesser roles in society, and as a result, had no power to move up within the ranks because of this inescapable predetermination. Thi... ...the initial American system. The factions that Madison concerns himself with were the population’s majority, otherwise known as the lesser classes. As a result, the establishment of division of power and checks and balances clauses would give the populace a lesser chance of gaining much authority over the already established aristocracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If this is the case, why is America perceived to be relatively fair and equal today? Fortunately the early American politicians did develop framework to allow the Constitution to evolve, and combined with the political movements in both minority and women’s rights of the end of this century, much of this unjust stigma has been eliminated from the system. Still, racial discrepancies in the courts occur more frequently then not, and the social makeup of American politicians continues to follow a predetermined â€Å"mold.† Is this a direct result of the discrepancies formed in the earlier stages of American history? It is hard for anyone to tell. What is indisputable is that the Declaration of Independence’s statement, â€Å"All men are created equal,† was far from the truth during early American history. Word Count: 1,323

The Crucible Critical Lens

Dolly Parton once said †¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The way I see it, if you want the rainbow, you gotta put up with the rain. † In other words you have to go through struggle to see success. I agree with this quote because in my opinion nothing in life is handed to you easily, you have to work through it and overcome many obstacles in order to get pleasing results . This idea is clearly established in the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller. It is shown through the main characters; John Proctor, Abigail Williams and Reverend Hale.The Crucible by Arthur Miller was based on the Salem witch trials that occurred between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were executed. Eventually the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those who were convicted. Ever since, the story of the trials has become a symbol of injustice and continues to influence more than 300 years later. In the play John Proctor is a married man who pre viously had an affair with Abigail Williams while she was working at his house as a maid.Eventually John’s wife, Elizabeth Proctor, becomes conscious of what was happening and she immediately dismissed Abigail. When the girls started accusing people of witchcraft, Abigail Williams accused Elizabeth Proctor because she wanted John to herself. Little did she know that John would begin defending his wife. He also pointed out his disbelief in the girls, fingers where then pointed at him as well. John Proctor then started challenging the court because of its lack of evidence this led to a petition signed by 32 neighbors in his favor.He was tried and found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Proctor was executed on mid-august of 1692. As he stood on the scaffold he recited the Lord ’s Prayer. This shows how John’s actions support the quote because although It didn’t end happily he tried proving he was right and succeed because him praying made a drastic i mpression on the villagers as those convicted of witchcraft were not supposed to be able to perform such act. In The Crucible Abigail Williams is Samuel Parris, the minister’s niece.Her and her cousin Betty where the first two accusers. Williams was 11 years old at the time. Everything started when all the girls were at the woods and Abigail was trying to put a spell on Elizabeth Proctor, since her health was already delicate. Her purpose was to keep John Proctor to herself. She had become obsessed with him after their affair and couldn’t seem to get over him. While doing witchcraft in the woods they get caught. After that they started faking being bewitched. They all start accusing people saying they’ve seen them with the devil.Because of Abigail and Betty’s claims to be possessed, false accusations would soon be made resulting in the death of 20 people and 3 women were arrested, including Tituba, Parris’s slave and two other women who one was han ged and the other died in prison. This demonstrates how Abigail’s cruelty knew no boundaries. She didn’t mind innocent people being killed just to hide the fact that she was the one attempting witchcraft in the woods. Abigail went through all that to keep her reputation and be seen as the victim, and she excelled.Reverend Hale is a young minister who has studied witchcraft in the hope of being able to destroy it in the name of God. Salem’s minister, Samuel Parris, had requested his presence so that he could examine Betty Parris. Reverend Hale is the one in charge of discovering who has marks of the devil for the witch trial. After seeing the horrors of the witch trial and watching the loss of both human and the justice rights he speaks out against them telling Judge Danforth that they are morally wrong. Reverend Hale then leaves the court after hearing Mary Warren accuse John Proctor of witchcraft.

Cellular phone as a help to it essays

Cellular phone as a help to it essays Communication between one place and another has always been a problem, but as technology advances, the telephone has been developed to allow users to be able to communicate with each other over long distances. But the telephone does not permit users to utilize it outdoors since it is tied down by phone lines, so a technology-the cellular phonewas invented for better mobility. Cellular phones have changed our lives dramatically. They provide us with extra safety and comfort and with the immediate ability to call 911 in the event of trouble, as well as give us discreet access to contact in case of personal danger. Cellular phones offer the ability to reach out for help from any place and at any given time. There is no doubt that wireless devices are becoming increasingly popular and more and more intelligent. Recently, there are controversies over the purpose and use of the cell phone, some disagree and dislike the fact that cell phones are used while people are driving or at school; t herefore, bans have been imposed. However, one must take into account the security a cell phone provides to its user in cases of emergency. It is much faster and more efficient to call for help; the cell phone saves time to call for help, and ultimately helps saves time and lives. Cell phones are more a help than a hazard, and are not dangerous at all; in fact, they provide necessary usage and safety to their users. The first telephone was invented on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Since then the basic concept of the telephone was further enhanced in 1947 and has continuted to develop into what it is today. The creation of the telephone then led to the invention of the more mobile and verisitile version of itthe cellular phone. As a direct result of the telephone, the Internet was later created in the late 1970's. The cellular phone has helped shorten communication barriers through the utilization of wireless waves...

Jackson Andrew essays

Jackson Andrew essays I intend to prove that Andrew Jackson truly was a president for the common man. Andrew wasnt the kind of man who only worried about higher class individuals. He cared about the common man, which was what the majority of the united states were. Andrew Jackson started his historic life, on March 15, 1767 in South Carolina. He was brought up by the parents Andrew and Elizabeth Jackson. Andrew attended some school, but never all the way through high school. When Andrew was only 13 he was ready to join the South Carolina Militia, and die for our country if needed. I feel that he was very brave for doing this at such a young age. He started out only delivering messages back and forth, but only weeks later he found himself fighting neighbor to neighbor with the British. Jackson and his brother were betrayed by a neighbor and taken prisoner. The boys were taken to the officer in command and were ordered to clean his boots. Andrew was young and frightened but still refused. He said that he deserved the expected treatment to a prisoner of war, and he also deserved his freedom of speech. The officer responded by giving him a blow to the head with a saber. The blow could have killed him, if he hadnt put his hand up to stop the impact. Andrews hand was cut to the bone and a deep gash made on his forehead. He had to live with that scar for the rest of his life. Andrew learned a lot while he was serving his country. He saw a lot of misunderstanding and injustice in the army. Maybe thats why he chose to study law, to struggle for the truth, and to open the truth to people. He believed in the common good. Anyone interested in joining law simply had to read law, with an attorney until he was able to pass his bar examination. Andrew stayed with different layers for about a year. He then took his bar exam to become a layer himself. In his time between studying law Andrew met a ...

Taj Mahal - An Artist's view Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Taj Mahal - An Artist's view - Research Paper Example The Taj Mahal is considered a symbol of love, an architectural marvel, and as a symbol of the Mughal Empire. It has found expression in the poetry and art of numerous poets and artists. The Noble laureate Rabindranath Tagore has described it â€Å"like a solitary tear suspended on the cheek of time†. The Taj Mahal is India’s foremost tourist’s destination. The Taj Mahal was constructed in a span of 16 years (1632-1648 AD), employing about 20,000 workers, in an area of 17 hectares. After the construction of Taj Mahal was over other buildings and structures of the complex such as the mosque, the mosque’s replica, main gate and the garden were developed. When the Taj Mahal was built it had a flowing river Yamuna passing through its foot. But, now, the Taj stands near the Yamuna which is polluted and has shrunk to some extent. The Taj building now shows some signs of ageing, but it still stands out as a magnificent building with its original beauty and grandeur. Looking at Taj Mahal from a long distance across the Yamuna River, the Taj appears as a distinct structure in a crowded city. The first view of Taj from outside gives the impression of a white structure that is delicate, superfine, not of this world, an exquisite beauty, and eternal. There is a feeling, if this large structure that it is, really true and existing! All other structures available in the Taj complex are supportive, are in line with the bilateral symmetry and style, so the entire complex merges into oneness. The Taj complex is spread in the vast area of sprawling Mughal Garden of nearly 17 hectares, surrounded by high security wall built around it with four entrances. The main gate is situated in the southern side of the complex. With the southern main gate as a reference point, the Taj is located in the north of the garden, and further to the north is the river Yamuna. The placement of Taj Mahal in the north of the garden, instead of the center, gives

Experience of Pine Point Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experience of Pine Point - Assignment Example The PinPoint narrative is mostly similar to the traditional documentary formats. It is expository. Expository documentary formats have voiceovers accompanied by videos or images that counterpoint or prove a point. In the Pine Point documentary, for example, under the title ‘Ends and Odds’, there is man’s voice describing the features of the town of Pine Point. There is then a video showing these features as the voice speaks. The videos and the images that are shown during the voiceovers provide evidence of the features and activities of Pine Point. The Pine Point documentary also has observational mode sessions. The observational mode is where there are no voiceovers, no interviews, the documentary maker is not shown, and the subject pretends that he or she is not being filmed. Under the title ‘town’, this mode of documentation is evident. There are just video shots of the location. The documentary is also similar to a book format. At the end of the p resentation, it is indicated that the documentary was meant to be a book. Even so, from the beginning to the end, one can recognize the introduction and the chapters which are typical of book writing or academic reports. 3. What did the experience make you feel about the town? I feel confused because I do not understand how a whole town could just vanish. In one of the chapters, a Pine Pointer revisited the town and found out that not much had changed. The houses were still there. This could only mean that the lost town story is fiction.

Evaluate Unilever's financial strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evaluate Unilever's financial strategy - Essay Example Then the sources of Finance is analysed using Modigliani-Miller Theorem and it reveals that the debt to equity position of the organization is good and has significant impact on its market value. However, the cash position of the company is not stable and requires attention from the management. The Dividend policy of the organization is healthy and looks at wealth maximization of the shareholders. The managers are concerned about the dividend return and regularly review the dividend policies. Moreover, the economic condition is quite unstable and a sluggish growth is expected. In this regards it is recommended that the organization should give attention towards their cash position and should enhance other activities through which their profitability can be enhanced. The organization is also suggested to maintain healthy debt equity ratio, having higher debt may negatively impact their firm value. Introduction The Unilever Group started their operations in 1885 but was not established until 1930 when the business actually joined forces to create the well established business prior to the start of 20th century. The corporate vision of the organization aims towards helping the people in order to look and feel good and get more out of their life. The organization aims to create a sustainable living place and a better future through their services and brands (Unilever, 2013a). The first priority for the organization is their consumers and then comes the employees, communities and the suppliers. The organization aims to fulfil their responsibilities by serving their customers and make their shareholders eventually rewarded. Financial strategy plays a major role in the sustainability of an organization. Financial strategy is a portfolio that includes corporate strategic plans that involves financing decision and optimum investment that helps in attaining the specified objectives. It is an area of managerial policies that determines the financial and investment decisio ns, which in turn leads to the wealth maximization of the shareholders (Hill, 2009). This paper focuses on the financial strategy of the organization and provides recommendation on the basis of that. Corporate Life Cycle The Corporate life cycle can be segregated into four stages through which an organization passes. The four stages are introduction, growth, matured and decline. The introduction stage is the point where the organization first places its product and services in the market for the customers. In this stage it starts capturing the market share. The next stage is the growth stage in which the organization with the best quality product or service is at the top of the competition. The sales increases and the organization spend money in building the brand. The demands of the consumers are at the highest point. The third stage is maturity where the organization has maximised their profit and is operating at a stable place in the market. Here the organization decides whether to withdraw their product or services from the market or to bring some innovation in them such that they remain in the market. The main focus is on the sustainability of the business. The last stage is the decline stage. At this stage the organization has already introduced their new products or next generation product. The

Analytical Examination Essay Example for Free

Analytical Examination Essay This paper will analyze about the RA 10354 also called Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. This essay will present a short history of the law here in the Philippines until it become enacted and implemented. This will discuss the major provisions of the law together with its important contents ranging from health care to contraception. This will also discuss the issues that are connected to this law while it was a bill such as maternal death, early pregnancy, premarital sex, poverty and population and reproductive health education. Issues concerned with legislation of the bill such as the necessity and morality of the bill and its contents like contraception and reproductive health education will be especially presented. Other news which may have affected the support for the bill will be also presented and analyzed. This will also present the major groups that approve or oppose the said law together with their reasons why they want or are against the said law. This will also talk about the actions those groups have taken for or against the law which may have affected the support for the bill’s implementation. This is also concerned with the voices of certain world organizations such as UNESCO and WHO on reproductive health education and the stand of the Church on the matter about contraception, self-continence and marriage. This will be concerned about their statement about the matter and the doctrines and values they adhere with. Summary Since its first proposition on 1988, the Reproductive Health Bill experienced many debates if it was really needed here in the Philippines. The proposition was changed and improved by a number of proponents many times but was mostly neglected. Then, a similar bill was also introduced in the first regular session of the 14th Congress by Albay Rep. Edcel C. Lagman, Jannette L. Garin, Narciso D. Santiago III, Mark Llandro Mendoza, Ana Theresia Hontiveros-Baraquel and Elandro Jesus F. Madrona that was known as House Bill 5043. Like that of the former bills, it was also disposed but its proponents never stop to improve, change and remove some parts of the former bill to create a new one. Many times Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman and its principal authors would edit the bill until the Reproductive Bill of 2012 was formed. Senator Pia Cayetano was also a principal sponsor of such bill. Upon December 19, 2012, the Senate enacted the bill and on December 21, 2012, four days before Christmas His Presidency, Benigno Aquino III signed the bill and was to be implemented fifteen days after its official publication. The law was known as RA 10354 or Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. Its major provisions are to promote and have access to reproductive health care and methods that are legal and safe, to promote family planning methods and responsible parenthood, to counsel women who committed abortion in a humane way, to mandate reproductive health education in age appropriateness to students, to supply and maintain reproductive health services to all, to protect reproductive health rights and to penalize those who restricts or prohibits the access to reproductive health care and methods stated in this law. The law mandates the hire of skilled health professionals for maternal health care and birth attendance, seen in Sec. 5. It also promotes the upgrade of health care facilities for obstetric and newborn care as stated in Sec. 6 and to access for family planning methods especially to the poor and marginalized couple and to sexually active minors as said in Sec. 7. The law also states that â€Å"hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, injectables and other safe, legal, non-abortifacient and effective family planning products and supplies†(RA 10354, Sec. 9) should be treated in the Essential Drugs List after subjection to reputable medical associations. It also mandates the procurement and distributions of family-planning supplies and age appropriate reproductive health education, stated in Sec. 10 and 14 respectively. And lastly, to condemn any who shall prohibit the access to health care and family-planning supplies. Since its first introduction by Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman, this law had reaped many opposition and approval before being enacted. The pro-woman groups fought for saving the lives of woman from maternal death on the other hand the Church and other pro-life groups fought for dignity of the unborn and the sanctity of marriage. The senate itself was divided for selecting to if they will oppose or approve the bill. The Former President and Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was known to opposed the bill and be backed upon by the Church meanwhile President Benigno Aquino III shown agreement towards the bill and expected its implementation. The pronouncement of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI to condoms also became news if the Church was open to contraception. This gave new hope for Edcel Lagman from acceptance of the Church but Paranaque Rep. Roilo Golez explained that the Pope talks about health, that preventing HIV from spreading is showing compassion but the Pope doesn’t said to use condoms to prevent pregnancy. Issues also attract the said bill. First, is about the legislation of the bill, if it was really relevant here in the country with regards to overpopulation, Availability/Provisions for RH information and healthcare for mothers and children. Another issue is if the RH Bill is moral, if the Church must interfere with the State and if the government is willing to give funds to the bill. Third, is about the consequence of a widespread of contraceptives with regards to health and sexual behavior. The last is concerned in the need of sex education in the country. The CBCP together with the national Church felt that it was time to educate again its faithful and made efforts on counteracting the bill. The Church turned offering masses, praying for the enlightenment of congressmen and women and explained that principles of the bill undermine the sanctity of life and marriage. They stated that overpopulation was not the problem but corruption and the unequal distribution of people. They seek to get online, and used CBCP for Life for addressing the matter and let the Simbang Gabi 2012 be used for educating the faithful. They also made catechisms with themes regarding the RH. Meanwhile, pro-woman and pro-RH group also organize plans for the bill. They have tied violet ribbons on their arm signifying their fight against HIV-AIDS. Informed people about gender inequality, maternal deaths, teenage pregnancy and HIV-AIDS and that the bill would help minimize or eliminate such problems. UNESCO and WHO also promotes the education of youths regarding reproductive health. They state that benefits such as a delay in sexual initiation; reduction of unwanted pregnancies, child abuse and abortion; and a slower spread of HIV could be obtained. It can also induce progress to gender equity, social participation and partnership. It prepares the youths for responsibility as adults, emphasizes health promotion and can improve relevance in education systems. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church holds its deposit of faith centered on Divine Love and Unity in Marriage. Its Catechism says that Marriage is by which a man and a woman establish intimate communion for life which is ordered for the good of the spouse and the procreation and education of children,(1660, Catechism of the Catholic Church). It also states that the total reciprocal self-giving is overlaid through contraception for it is a refusal for the total giving of self through taking away openness to life,( 2370,Catechism of the Catholic Church). It states that even intercourse with a legitimate wife but taking away the power to generate life is contrary to God’s will and leaves guilt of a grave sin,(55-56, Casti Connubii). The Church also teaches the virtue of chastity, that the couple must exercise conjugal love and fidelity and that of safeguarding life form the moment of conception, (51, Gaudium et Spes). She teaches that Marriage can never justify sexual intercourse which is contraceptive which oppose to its true meaning and that artificial methods could lead to marital infidelity and lowering moral standards, reduction of woman as mere object of satisfaction and intervening of public authorities to the most personal and intimate responsibilities of couples, (14,17; Humanae Vitae). It also addresses the value of self-discipline to repel inordinate self-interests and to control the passions of the body,(21, Humanae Vitae). References Software Ecumenical Council of Vatican II. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Retrieved from CATECH01. exe Websites and Webpages Anonymous. (2012, December 21). Republic Act 10354. Retrieved from http://pcw. gov. ph/sites/default/files/documents/laws/republic_act_10354. pdf Burgonio, T. (2010, November 21). Pope’s pronouncement on condoms strengthens RH Bill – Lagman. Retrieved from http://newsinfo. inquirer. net/breakingnews/nation/view/20101121-304495/Popes-pronouncement-on-condoms-strengthens-RH-billLagman Dionisio, E. R. (2012, August 8). A Guide to Arguments for and against the Reproductive Health Bill. Retrieved from http://www. adnu. edu. ph/images/A%20Guide%20to%20Arguments %20For%20and%20Against%20the%20Reproductive%20Health%20Bill. pdf Ecumenical Council of Vatican II. Gaudium et Spes. Retrieved from http://www. vatican. va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en. html Paul VI. Humanae Vitae. Retrieved from http://www. vatican. va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en. html Pius XI. Casti Connubii. Retrieved from http://www. vatican. va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_31121930_casti-connubii_en. html Sun. star. Church RH Bill. Retrieved from http://www. sunstar. com. ph/davao/weekend/church-rh-bill Saclag, D. E. D. Group asks SC to lift suspension of RH Law. Retrieved from http://www. bworldonline. com/content. php? section=Nationtitle=Group-asks-SC-to-lift-suspension-of-RH-Lawid=71130 Unknown. (2012, August 14). Reproductive Health Bill, Good or Bad. Retrieved from http://behealthconsciousblog. wordpress. com/2012/08/14/reproductive-health-bill-good-or-bad/ Unknown. (2012, December 29). Republic Act 10354, Reproductive Health Act of 2012. Retrieved from http://filipinoscribe. com/2012/12/29/republic-act-10354-reproductive-health-act-of-2012/ Unknown. House Bill no. 5043, Reproductive Health and Population Development Act of 2008. Retrieved from http://jlp-law. com/blog/full-text-of-house-bill-no-5043-reproductive-health-and-population-development-act-of-2008/ Villegas, B. M. et al. (2012, September 12) Handbook of Truths on RH Bill. Retrieved from http://cbcpforlife. com/? p=8859 Villegas, S. B. (2012, December 15). Contraception is Corruption, A Pastoral Letter on the Latest decision on the Rh Bill. Retrieved from http://cbcponline. net/v2/? p=6241 World Health Organization. Family Life, Reproductive Health and Population Education: Key Elements of a Health-Promoting School. Retrieved from http://hivaidsclearinghouse. unesco. org/search/resources/HIV%20AIDS%20231. pdf